Emotional disorders are a common outcome from mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) in humans. but their pathophysiological basis is poorly understood. We have developed a mouse model of closed-head blast injury using an air pressure wave delivered to a small area on one side of the cranium. which we have used to create mild TBI. https://www.roneverhart.com/AMS-Neve-1073SPX-Single-Preamp-and-EQ-p33827/