Localization is one of the most fundamental problems in wireless sensor networks (including ocean sensor networks). Current localization algorithms mainly focus on how to localize as many sensors as possible given a set of mobile or static anchor nodes and distance measurements. In this paper. we consider an optimization problem. https://jpqevmk7go4zk.bloginwi.com/68599354/the-mobile-effect-on-screen-format-the-case-of-vertical-videos